Friday, February 22, 2019

Omega - 3 supplements for Cardiac Failure - Is it time to move on????








The leading causes for the Morbidity and Mortality worldwide are Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease. Diabetic patients are with high risk for Cardiovascular diseases. Unfortunately, diet has the prominent effect in progression of these diseases. In recent times the maintenance of good health is attributed by Omega 3 Fatty acids. The benefits with the consumption of omega 3 fatty acids have widespread from heart health to improvement in vision and brain health.

When compared to general population Diabetic patients have 2-3 times higher risk of obtaining Cardiovascular diseases. Even with small protective effect against cardiovascular diseases, omega 3 fatty acids have attained greater significance.

CHD (Coronary Heart Disease) is brought about by atherosclerosis. This is a long process in which fatty stores called plaque develops within the coronary veins. These are the veins that supply the heart muscle with oxygen and supplements. After some time, the coronary arteries turn out to be narrow to the point that the stream of blood to the heart muscle is diminished or effectively obstructed by plaque or a blood coagulation. CHD can cause chest pain, called angina, heart attack, or heart failure.

Atherosclerosis begins when wall of artery is harmed by edema or elevated amounts of cholesterol and triglycerides. Triglycerides is another type of fat in your blood. An eating regimen high in fat, particularly immersed fat, builds cholesterol and triglycerides. Vein harm can likewise be brought about by hypertension, tobacco smoke, or diabetes. Keep your cholesterol and triglycerides at or underneath Suggested levels. this could help in preventing cardiac failure.

Unsaturated fatty acids like Omega 3 fatty acids reduce the inflammation and prevents the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases.

Omega 3 fatty acids also decreases triglycerides level, blood pressure, blooding clotting which therefore reduces the stroke and heart failure conditions and irregular heartbeats.

Regardless of expanding proof from trails that propose little to zero helpful impact of omega-3 supplements on cardiovascular health, some clinical guidelines still suggest the utilization of these enhancements for the auxiliary anticipation of coronary illness. The researchers presume that based on the results of the various studies, there is no significance reduction in the event of cardiovascular disorders occurrence between diabetic patients who got omega-3 supplements and the individuals who didn't get treatment. These outcomes, hence, don't bolster the present proposals of routine omega-3 supplements for counteractive action of vascular events in patients with diabetes.

Eating fish and other fish wealthy in omega-3 unsaturated fats is a demonstrated methodology for good health. Taking omega-3 supplements plainly does not substitute for supplement rich nourishments but rather it is best to converse with the healthcare provider before settling on a choice on beginning or ending the utilization of omega-3 supplements.

Taking long-chain omega supplements does not benefit heart health or diminish occurrence of stroke. The most trustworthy examinations dependably demonstrated lesser to zero effect of long-chain omega 3 fats on cardiovascular wellbeing.

Some of the surveys found moderate proof that ALA (Alpha linolenic  acid a type of Omega 3 fatty acid), found in plant oils, (for example, rapeseed or canola oil) and nuts (especially walnuts) might be somewhat defensive of a few sicknesses of the heart and flow. Nonetheless, the impact is exceptionally little, some individuals would need to build their ALA admission to avoid one individual creating arrhythmia. Most of the individuals would need to expand their ALA admission to avert one individual passing on of coronary illness or encountering a cardiovascular disease. ALA is a basic unsaturated fat, a critical piece of a reasonable eating routine, and expanding admissions might be somewhat useful for avoidance or treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

Friday, February 15, 2019

Estrogen Hormone – In Diabetes Control ???





Estrogen is a hormone which is mainly associated with females. Men also produces Estrogen, but Higher levels of estrogen is produced by females. Although it is present in smaller amounts, yet it plays prominent role maintaining health.

Gender related differences is shown by Type 2 diabetes. It was found that There is reduced incidence of occurring of type 2 diabetes in premenopausal women.

Estrogen acts by improving insulin sensitivity and by suppressing Gluconeogenesis. Estrogen role in controlling glucose homeostasis had given profound of understand diabetes, obesity and interventions of potential diet.

Lowered Insulin resistance and plasma glucose levels have observed in clinical trails of estrogen Replacement therapy in postmenopausal women. This is because deficiency of estrogen or impaired estrogen signaling is found to be associated with fault in regulation of metabolic homeostasis and insulin resistance which results in the development of type 2 diabetes.

As we said premenopausal women are less prone to incidence of type 2 diabetes than with age -equivalent men, but after menopause this advantage in women will disappear with glucose homeostasis as a result of reduced estrogen levels in the body.

Estrogen with potential effect of reducing the occurring of type 2 diabetes causes risk of breast cancer or stroke as side effects of estrogen therapy. But development of targeted estrogens will mimic the therapeutic benefits without any side effects.

Estrogen reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes via transcription factor FOXO-1, which increases the insulin resistance and Suppresses Gluconeogenesis.

FOXO-1 plays important role in regulating glucose production via insulin signaling and it is a key component of insulin signaling pathway with regulates cellular growth, differentiation and metabolism.

Hepatic Glucose production is suppressed by Estrogen through activation of estrogen receptor signaling which is independent of receptor substrates Irs1 and Irs2 of insulin which had given a important mechanism for estrogen in regulation of glucose homeostasis.

By the development of novel selective ligands through direct target estrogen receptors prevent type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and Obesity with rising abnormal sexual characteristics and breast cancer.

Fundamental understand of dietary interventions can play a crucial role in controlling weight gain, glucose levels and related harmful diseases.

















Friday, February 8, 2019

Diabetes in Healthcare: What A mistake !!!!!


               
 


          


Diabetes is holding total populace and however the reason can be inherited or procured as a result of way of life or some other reason, the issue is prominent. Around 162 million population, which is over 7.1% of the grown-up populace have diabetes. The normal period of beginning is 42.5 years. About 10 million people kick the bucket because of diabetes consistently. The quantity of individuals being determined to have prediabetes or Type 2 Diabetes is expanding step by step.

It is fundamental to think about real regular errors in diabetes the board and how to keep away from them. It can tedious simply learning the essentials. This Blog include a portion of the normal oversights diabetics make couple of answers for help you gain control of your glucose!

IRREGULAR EATING HABITS
Nutrition in diabetes plays important role. Poor dietary patterns are one of the impediments in keeping up an ideal sugar level. And by unpredictable dietary pattern I mean not having the capacity to keep up dinner timing and calorie consumption, you realize your treatment need a specific measure of calorie admission that if not kept up can spike your sugar level. This probably won't be your blame, yet it is basic to monitor sound, maintaining a strategic distance from void carbs and following the eating routine diagram recommended by the dietician.

The most ideal route for diabetics to eat soundly and utilize the monetary allowance on shopping carefully by just purchasing things that are endorsed that is entire flour, oats (dals), vegetables, lean meat etc. Point being, just purchase those things that are basic for your diet. Steer clear from the things that are enticing yet have void carbs.

THINKING DIABETES CAN BE “CURED”
Constructive reasoning is the most ideal method for keeping an arrangement between one's psyche and body. It additionally moves an individual to continue sticking to the eating routine designs. Along these lines, if your specialist tells your hemoglobin A1C was flawlessly typical. This implies your greater part of blood sugars has had been in the typical range in the course of the most recent three months. There is no solution for diabetes right now. However, Type 2 diabetes is reversible and can be monitored with great administration.

Anyone with Type 2 diabetes or healthy should always have their blood sugar levels in mind all the time. Even if you are under control, the tendencies will always remain. Keep this in mind. Think Diabetes Can Be “Cured”.

NOT KEEPING LOG OF BLOOD SUGAR
The biggest mistake one makes in the management of the diabetes is not keeping the blood sugar log. This a disease that requires the proactive cooperation of both patients and the doctor. Your doctor needs to know a trend of blood sugars a few times a day in order to decide the best course of action.
The greatest slip-up one makes in the administration of the diabetes isn't keeping the glucose log. This an illness that requires the proactive collaboration of the two patients and the specialist. Your specialist has to know a pattern of blood sugars a couple of times each day so as to choose the best strategy.

On the off chance that you are appearing of "pre-diabetes" or Type 2 Diabetes, have your doc compose a remedy for a glucose screen and test strips. Test twice day by day the quantity of recommended occasions, keep the numbers in a log book. Along these lines your specialist can see patterns. Also, don't assume you can "make" the numbers either. Your Hemoglobin A1C will tell your specialist a normal of what your blood sugars were in the course of the most recent 3 months.

NOT DOING EXERCISE REGULARLY
So your eating regimen is set up and your drug plan is all elegantly composed, being followed. You are additionally keeping up a glucose log as well yet these are worthless in the event that you are not doing exercise regularly. Yes, practice likewise help to bring down the glucose level and make you feel better. It's beneficial for you blood course, veins wear out from expanded glucose.

Calendar time for you day by day and get some activity. Be tireless while checking your glucose when work out. - Eat a light bite to keep your glucose from going excessively low.

THINKING THAT ONLY FOOD IMPACTS THE BLOOD SUGAR
Starches, and to a lesser degree fat and protein, sway blood sugars. Yet, sustenance is only one of numerous variables. - Stress – regardless of whether it is brought about by torment, a battle with a friend or family member, or serious exercise – expands blood sugars. - Sleep designs impact insulin affectability for the duration of the day. Not getting enough rest can make you more insulin safe and lead to higher blood sugars. - Hormonal changes can cause your glucose to rise and fall.




Friday, February 1, 2019

Stem Cells therapy – A Closer Look at Type 1 & 2 Diabetes

           
                                     






    

              Stem Cells therapy – A Closer Look at Type 1 & 2 Diabetes



Diabetes has turned into a Major endemic issue the world over with an extravagant sticker price. Its rate is on the ascent, fueled by our computerized way of life and the developing endemic of weight. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) assesses that in 2015, there were 415 million diabetic grown-ups matured 20– 79 years around the world, including 193 million undiscovered subjects. Another 318 million grown-ups are assessed to have pre-diabetes or hindered glucose tolerance and insulin obstruction. The expense of diabetes care is evaluated at $673 billion every year. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) appraises that generally 9.3% of the American populace is diabetic with about 2– 3-times the same number of perhaps having pre-diabetes.

The pancreatic islets of Langerhans are modest bunches of cells dissipated all through the pancreas comprising of a few gatherings of specific cells, including insulin-producing beta cells. The pathology of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) joins an inflammatory– immune system microenvironment influencing the insulin-generation units. More critically, dysfunction of the insulin receptors follows, to peripheral insulin resistance. Another part of the pathobiology is boundless microvascular disease, which prompts a considerable lot of the clinical indications and complications going with T2DM, including limb ischemia and ulcers, retinal harm, impotence, neuropathies, nephropathies, and cardiovascular and cerebral-vascular disease.

stem cells are the mother cells of the body which can separate into the required kinds of cells after channelizing through appropriate technique. Research has obviously proposed that once inside the body, they can advance the recovery of lost pancreatic cells, also re-outline immune system. The treatment consoles the safety of the patient.

The stem cell therapy in diabetes approach chiefly centers around conveying the adequate number of Adult Autologous Stem Cells which will go into numerous areas of the damaged parts.
Stem cells are being utilized to make new cell culture and animal models of diabetes that better reflect what occurs in a human. As one precedent, skin cells from an individual with diabetes can be reinvented into prompted pluripotent stem (iPS) cells that can possibly make any cell type in the body, including beta cells, just as the safe cells that attack and destroy beta cells in type 1 diabetes. The cell types associated with diabetes – the beta and immune cells – are being contemplated in the way of life dish, just as transplanted into lab animals.

This empowers scientists to follow the disease from the soonest stages, before the moment that diabetes is typically gotten in a patient. This gives us better comprehend what occurs, what the hereditary causes might be and to recognize contrasts and likenesses between various patients. Furnished with this data, scientists search for approaches to analyze individuals prior, keep their diabetes from deteriorating, and to all the more viably treat the infection.

Developing and testing a genuinely powerful undifferentiated cell based treatment for diabetes will take years. Specialists are seeing approaches to reestablish the quantity of utilitarian beta cells in patients with diabetes, seeking after both the substitution of lost beta cells and the protection of beta cells from further harm.

The initial segment of this is to create—or recover—cells that sense glucose and produce insulin that might be utilized to supplant the beta cells lost as both kind 1 and 2 diabetes progresses.

A few unique methodologies are being utilized, including:

Making beta cells from embryonic stem cells or iPS cells. Embryonic undifferentiated cells and iPS cells can be developed in substantial number in the lab and can possibly be urged into turning into any cell type in the body, including glucose sensing, insulin-protection beta cells. Late jumps forward in these innovations make this a promising road for creating expansive quantities of substitution beta cells.

Generating beta cells to make a lot more duplicates of themselves. Beta cells can do this in the pancreas, however generally very gradually and slowly as we get more seasoned. Scientists are searching for medications that may improve this self-recharging as a conceivable treatment for individuals with type 2 or beginning time type 1 diabetes.

Key to these methodologies is getting beta cells into a place in the body where they can work and protect them from what was harming them in any case. This incorporates transplantation into parts of the body where the substitution cells are less inclined to be assaulted by the safe framework or situation of the cells into defensive cases. Such cases are permeable and would permit little atoms, for example, glucose and insulin to go through while protecting the beta cells from the cells of the immune system.

For type 1 diabetes, there are various trial approaches being taken to control the insusceptible immune system attack on the beta cells. The vast majority of these are as yet being investigated in the lab. There are some clinical preliminaries in progress to test whether blood mesenchymal stem cells from the bone marrow may change or re-set the immune system so it never again assaults the beta cells. In any case, the components basic how this utilization of these cells would work are not surely knew, and further research is expected to set up whether any of these methodologies will demonstrate sheltered and successful.